El extraño caso del dios Qos: ¿Por qué la deidad edomita/idumea no es mencionada en la Biblia?

Juan Manuel Tebes

doi:10.47182/rb.85.n1-2-2023349

Autores/as

Juan Manuel Tebes Universidad Católica Argentina – CONICET

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47182/rb.85.n1-2-2023349

Palabras clave:

Qos, Yahvé, Biblia Hebrea, Edom, Idumea

Resumen

En la Biblia hebrea no existe ninguna referencia directa al dios edomita/idumeo Qos, a pesar de la plétora de evidencias epigráficas y arqueológicas que nos hablan del culto de esta deidad durante todo el primer milenio a. C. Esto ha llevado a algunos estudiosos a sugerir que los cultos de Israel y Edom estaban estrechamente relacionados, e inclusive que Yahvé y Qos compartían características similares, sino es que eran el mismo dios. El objetivo de este artículo es contextualizar el culto a Qos en base a las evidencias disponibles, estudiar algunas posibles (pero veladas) referencias bíblicas a Qos presentes en nombres teofóricos y en juegos de palabras y, en base a ello, explicar el contexto histórico que llevó a la amnesia histórica de Qos en la Biblia hebrea.

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